Martinique is an ecological gem, home to a breathtaking variety of flora and fauna. The richness of its biodiversity is due to the diversity of its terrain, ranging from the plains of the south to the white sandy beaches to the lush mountains of the north.
As a member of the Lesser Antilles Biosphere Reserve, within the framework of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Program, Martinique is recognized for its exceptional biodiversity. The reserve encompasses five FWI countries (the Netherlands, France, French Guiana, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic) and is a dynamic biogeographic region with high levels of biodiversity and varied habitats ranging from lowlands to peaks over two thousand meters in altitude.
Martinique’s biodiversity is also remarkable as it is considered a “reservoir” for many of the species that populate the Lesser Antilles. As the oldest island in this region, Martinique offers unique ecological niches that allow species to develop and diversify. The flora and fauna of Martinique are remarkable, making this island one of the richest places in biodiversity per square meter. Martinique is now one of the 25 biosphere reserves in the world.
However, to preserve Martinique’s wonderful ecological diversity, as well as endemic and local species, it is crucial that the island’s inhabitants continue to protect their territory. Issues such as invasive species and climate change must be addressed to ensure that this ecological heritage is preserved for future generations.