Initially, boating had a utilitarian purpose for fishermen in Martinique. But over time, its role has evolved.
In 1985, the Tour de la Martinique des Yoles Rondes was born. A grandiose competition that brought together tens of thousands of people to witness an exciting show featuring colorful sails splitting the waters in search of victory.
This competitive activity has become more than just a sport; it is now a symbolic representation and a source of pride throughout Martinique.
In Martinique, yawl racing is more than just a sport or event – it is something that unites the entire population. For decades, this boat was used for fishing until it evolved into what we know today as the fast, sleek canoe used in the traditional races around the island every July since 1985. This ancient tradition is now an important part of the local heritage.
The “Yole” (Yawl)
Through creative mastery of naval techniques, a unique type of fishing boat was developed. The yawl is about 6.50 meters long and narrow, without a keel or rudder; its stability in the water is only possible thanks to a vertical wooden frame that supports the planks that form the structure of its hull – made thanks to the know-how passed down from generation to generation by marine carpenters. The feat of creating such a versatile and lightly maneuvered object commands respect from those who created it!
The yawl undergoes a modern transformation from an exclusively round shape to one with raised edges that allow for greater stability and speed. For centuries, only Martinique wood was allowed as a building material. However, today’s builders often turn to white mahogany or varieties imported from Guyana because of their light weight which allows for better performance on the water.
The assembly of coastal masts or expensive carbon versions completes this classic sailboat design that has been mastered over time by master craftsmen around the world.
UNESCO’s recognition
The Yole, a popular sport and symbol of traditional knowledge in Martinique, has proudly received the recognition of UNESCO. This prestigious recognition honors past generations who have nurtured their unique expertise for future preservation – preserving timeless traditions vital to our culture today.
The Crew: Semi-Gods
The yawl is led by a seasoned “boss”, assisted by experienced assistant skippers and an outfitter who controls the sails. Alongside them, a dozen or so bwa-trained crew members use special navigation techniques to balance the vessel according to the strength of the wind – all part of this unique maritime experience!
Discover a sport unique in the world